The lighthouse at Hook Head sits at the tip of a long low-lying peninsula guarding the entrance to Waterford Harbor. Across the water is Crook Castle, which some say coined the term “By Hook or by Crook”. Founded in the 5th century by Welsh monk St. Dubhain, the first beacon was merely a bonfire to warn passing ships away from the dangerous shore. In the early 13th century the Normans built a permanent lighthouse of stone mortared with mud mixed with bullock’s blood. For the next 500 years monks manned the lighthouse, carrying peat and wood to the top of the 100-foot tower. Considered to be the world’s oldest continually operating lighthouse, Hook Lighthouse still operates today and is open for tours.
© 2012 Michele Erdvig
From atop the lighthouse – Photo by Corey Taratuta 
Hook Lighthouse, Co. Wexford – Photo by Michele Erdvig
Written by Michele Erdvig
Michele has done and seen it all in Ireland. Specializing in Ireland for almost 40 years, she is one of the foremost Ireland travel experts in the United States. She writes guidebooks and blogs about Ireland, creates custom Ireland itineraries and dispenses free advice on her Ireland Travel Forum. Michele’s Tips | Website
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